In recent years, there has been an explosion of documentaries focused on health and nutrition. One of the most popular documentaries of this genre is What the Health, released in 2017 on Netflix. The documentary, directed by Kip Andersen and Keegan Kuhn, explores the impact of processed foods and animal products on our health. It also highlights the links between meat consumption, diabetes, and other chronic diseases. While the documentary has been praised for raising awareness about the importance of healthy eating. It has also been criticized for promoting misleading information and cherry-picking studies to support its arguments. In this article, we will critically analyze What the Health and provide a balanced view of the issues it raises.

The Sugar Epidemic: What The Health
One of the key messages of What the Health is that sugar is the primary cause of many chronic diseases. The documentary argues that sugar added to almost every processed food. This is the main reason for the rise in chronic diseases in the United States. While it is true that excessive sugar consumption can lead to health problems. The documentary oversimplifies the issue by portraying sugar as the sole culprit. In reality, many factors contribute to the rise in chronic diseases, including sedentary lifestyles, stress, and genetics.

Moreover, the documentary fails to acknowledge that not all sugars created equal. While added sugars found in processed foods are harmful, natural sugars found in fruits and vegetables are essential for good health. In fact, fruits and vegetables are rich in fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants, which can help prevent chronic diseases. Instead of demonizing all sugars, we should focus on reducing our intake of added sugars.
The Dangers of Processed Foods
Another key message of What the Health is that processed foods are harmful to our health. The documentary argues that processed foods filled with preservatives, artificial flavors, and other chemicals that can cause diseases. While it is true that some processed foods can be harmful, not all processed foods are created equal. It’s true that some processed foods are both healthy and easy to prepare.

For example, frozen vegetables and fruits often processed but can be just as nutritious as fresh produce. Canned beans and lentils also processed but are an affordable and convenient source of protein and fiber. Instead of demonizing all processed foods, we should focus on choosing minimally processed foods that are rich in nutrients and free from harmful additives.
The Meat Controversy
Perhaps the most controversial message of documentary that meat consumption linked to diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. The documentary argues that meat filled with saturated fat, cholesterol, and other harmful substances that can cause chronic diseases. While it is true that excessive meat consumption can lead to health problems, the documentary oversimplifies the issue by portraying all meat as equally harmful.

In reality, the quality of meat matters just as much as the quantity. Processed meats, such as hot dogs and bacon, indeed linked to an increased risk of cancer and other chronic diseases. However, unprocessed meats, such as grass-fed beef and wild-caught fish, can be part of a healthy diet when consumed in moderation. In fact, these foods are rich in protein, iron, and other nutrients that are essential for good health.
The Importance of a Plant-Based Diet
Despite its flaws, What the Health does raise awareness about the importance of a plant-based diet for good health. The documentary highlights the many health benefits of a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. These foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants that can help prevent chronic diseases.

Moreover, a plant-based diet is often more sustainable and ethical than a meat-based diet. Greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and water pollution are all exacerbated by the animal agriculture industry. By reducing our consumption of animal products and increasing our intake of plant-based foods, we can not only improve our health but also reduce our environmental footprint.
However, it is important to note that a plant-based diet is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Some people may thrive on a plant-based diet, while others may require animal products to meet their nutritional needs. It is important to ensure that a plant-based diet includes a variety of foods to ensure adequate intake of nutrients.
The Limitations of “What The Health”
While What the Health raises important issues about health and nutrition, it is important to critically analyze the documentary and consider its limitations. One of the main criticisms of the documentary is that it cherry-picks studies and presents a biased view of the evidence. For example, the documentary cites studies that suggest that meat consumption linked to chronic diseases but ignores studies that suggest otherwise. This selective presentation of evidence can be misleading and may lead viewers to draw false conclusions.

Moreover, the documentary oversimplifies complex issues and fails to acknowledge that there is no one-size-fits-all solution to good health. While a plant-based diet may be beneficial for some people, others may require a different approach based on their individual needs and preferences.
Conclusion
What the Health is a thought-provoking documentary that raises important issues about health and nutrition. The documentary highlights the dangers of processed foods, the importance of reducing our consumption of animal products, and the benefits of a plant-based diet for good health. However, it is important to critically analyze the documentary and consider its limitations. While a plant-based diet may be beneficial for some people, it is not a one-size-fits-all solution to good health. It is also important to ensure that a plant-based diet is well-balanced and includes a variety of foods to ensure adequate intake of essential nutrients. By taking a balanced and evidence-based approach to nutrition, we can improve our health and well-being.
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